Não conhecido detalhes sobre filosofia estóica

[1] The Stoics also held that certain destructive emotions resulted from errors of judgment, and they believed people should aim to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is "in accord with nature". Because of this, the Stoics thought the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said, but how a person behaved.[2] To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they thought everything was rooted in nature.

Stoicism is best understood in the context of the differences among some of the similar schools of the time. Socrates had argued—in the Euthydemus

Meanwhile, Montaigne, the politician and essayist, had a line from Epictetus carved into the beam above the study in which he spent most of his time.

Indeed, Teddy seems to represent the temperance and self control of the philosophy beautifully when he said, “What such a man needs is not courage but nerve control, cool headedness.

(1584), where he argued that Christians can draw on the resources of Stoicism during troubled times, while at the same time carefully pointing out aspects of Stoicism that are unacceptable for a Christian. Lipsius also drew on Epictetus, whose Enchiridion had first been translated in English a few years earlier.

Para los estoicos pelo hay actos malos en sí mismos, sino de que el mar moral reside en una privación del recto orden en la voluntad humana. Los contrarios se implican: pelo puede entenderse la justicia sin la injusticia.

In parallel with the above, Stoicism is, in some sense, returning to its roots as practical philosophy, as the ancient Stoics very clearly meant their system to be primarily of guidance for everyday life, not a theoretical exercise. Indeed, especially Epictetus is very clear in his disdain for purely theoretical philosophy: “We know how to analyze arguments, and have the skill a person needs to evaluate competent logicians.

Zeno's ideas developed from those of the Cynics, whose founding father, Antisthenes, had been a disciple of Socrates. Zeno's most influential follower was Chrysippus, who was responsible for the molding of what is now called Stoicism.

for Stoic cosmology. Apparently, what particularly interested Posidonius was the fact that Plato’s main character in the dialogue is a Pythagorean, a school that Posidonius somewhat anachronistically managed to link to Stoicism.

Concluindo, na prática significa qual este homem deve aceitar e suportar tudo do mal que lhe acontece, sem querer mudar as coisas ou as outras vizinhos. Genero este homem de que aceita tudo, se conforma e sofre calado.

” He goes on to remark that the similarities are even more marked in terms of ethics, and “Spinoza’s ethics becomes transparently and profoundly Stoic.” That said, another major difference is that Spinoza did not believe in an underlying teleology to the world. For saiba mais him Nature has pelo aim and God does not direct the cosmic drama. Indeed, as Long puts it: “If the Stoics had taken Spinoza’s route of denying divine providence, they would have avoided a battery of objections brought against them from antiquity onward.” In an important sense, perhaps, one can think of Spinoza as updating

Borrowing from the Cynics, the foundation of Stoic ethics is that good lies in the state of the soul itself; in wisdom and self-control. Stoic ethics stressed the rule: "Follow where reason leads."[citation needed] One must therefore strive to be free of the passions, bearing in mind that the ancient meaning of "passion" was "anguish" or "suffering",[27] that is, "passively" reacting to external events, which is somewhat different from the modern use of the word.

Los hombres nacen con un alma[7]​ tais como si fuera una «tabla rasa» pero cuando adquieren cierta madurez pueden, mediante el uso por una «fantasía» aceptar o rechazar las impresiones de que los «iconos» que desprenden las cosas fijan en el alma tais como conceptos.

Ao invfois por ficar em uma zona de incerteza e caos; ajuda a si precisamente e crie uma pequena lista de coisas de que deseja alcançar, seja Enorme ou pequeno. Nosso pode ser seu próprio guia do princípios.

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